Weichang Wu , Hongpeng Wang

Modern Agricultural Research Center of Cuixi Academy of Biotechology, Zhuji, 311800, Zhejiang, China
Author    Correspondence author
International Journal of Aquaculture, 2024, Vol. 14, No. 6   
Received: 01 Nov., 2024    Accepted: 10 Dec., 2024    Published: 28 Dec., 2024

This is an open access article published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Algal toxins pose significant threats to ecology, public health, and the economy. They exist in aquatic ecosystems and are toxic to both humans and animals. This study mainly discusses the development of biosensors. The optical and electrochemical sensors, nanosensors, and lab-on-a-chip equipment involved in the research can all be used to detect toxins. The research focuses on how to make these sensors more sensitive, accurate, and capable of real-time monitoring. These technologies can be used for environmental and public health monitoring. For example, they can detect toxins in freshwater and marine ecosystems, as well as toxins in drinking water. These advanced technologies can also be used in harmful algal blooms (HABs) warning systems. Research has shown that a comprehensive approach is crucial for managing algal toxins. The research also provides direction for future work, including further research, development of new technologies, and implementation of better detection systems. These works can reduce the harm of algal toxins to public health and the environment, and promote the continuous development of this field.

Algal toxins; Biosensors; Harmful algal blooms (HABs); Real-time monitoring; Environmental and public health